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Negative ions have protons than electrons
Negative ions have protons than electrons







negative ions have protons than electrons

Would have located at the center of the sphere. That effect is equal to what half the charge Located on particles located at the middle of that distributed charge. What is left out is the effect of a charge distributed on a spherical shell on a charge

negative ions have protons than electrons

On the other hand, the effect on aĬharge within the sphere is zero. When a charge is distributed uniformaly on a spherical shell it has the effect on another charge outside of the sphereĮqual to what that same charge would have concentrated at the center of the sphere. First it is necessary to consider some aspects of The correct explanation of negative ions is entirely different from the matter of completing a shell of eight. Somehow the supposed energy advantage of a filled shell overcame theĮnergy disadvantage of bringing in a repulsive particle. My recollection is that these multiply negative ions were justified by the power involved inĬompleting a shell of eight. An entity with a net negative charge would be thought to repel an electron. There is an electron, with a negative charge, clinging to an entity O - which has a net negativeĬharge. O 2- without realizing what surprising, even puzzling, entities they are. In chemistry courses students blithely accept the notion of negative ions such as Cl - and

negative ions have protons than electrons

The Puzzle and Explanation of Negative Ions









Negative ions have protons than electrons